FEATURES OF BAPTIST MISSIONARY ACTIVITY IN KAZAKHSTAN: RELIGIOUS-SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

Abstract

Abstract. The article systematically analyzes the religious and sociological characteristics of the missionary activities of Baptism in Kazakhstan. The work of Evangelical Christian Baptists (ECB) since the years of independence has formed new strategies and social forms under changing religious circumstances. The purpose of the study is to determine the place of representatives of this religious denomination in society, the methods of their missionary work, and mechanisms for adapting to the legal environment. The author, using historical review, content analysis, comparative analysis, and examination of empirical data, describes the institutional transformation of the Baptist movement. The work considers structural models of targeted work with youth, including the use of Biblical camps, theological courses, and international programs such as AWANA. ECB communities strive to maintain denominational identity by combining modern pedagogical methods and social mission in attracting and educating young people. In addition, the article comprehensively examines the decrease in missionary activity, the complication of registration procedures, and their impact on interfaith relations following the 2011 Law on Religious Activity and Religious Associations. The current situation of Baptist communities in Kazakhstan is compared with similar religious structures in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, highlighting common trends and legal differences at the regional level. The research results allow for an understanding of the factors influencing confessional changes, religious policy, and the process of social integration. The article is theoretically and practically significant for research in the fields of sociology of religion, intercultural communication, and state-confessional relations.